To overcome the disadvantages of localization accuracy and low coverage rate in current Bounding Box al-gorithm,an improved algorithm using the virtual anchor nodes was proposed. Firstly, the anchor nodes within the communication range of unknown nodes were used to calculate the coordinates of the unknown nodes. Secondly,the located unknown nodes were upgraded as the virtual anchor nodes according to the promotion strategy selectively. Finally,the nodes which were unable to locate themselves used the virtual anchor nodes to get their location. On the other hands,the network node model of double radius based on the discrete network model was introduced to restrict the location of the unknown nodes. The result of simulation and analysis shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the localization coverage rate as well as the estimation accuracy significantly.
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